Asean Solution for Rohingya Plight free essay sample

For what reason is Asean quiet on the issue of Rohingya Muslims, who have been languishing over hundreds of years under the Myanmar armed force junta? As of late, they were advised to leave the nation to an underdeveloped country ready to get them. This is savagery towards their own kin and it appears that the world is simply viewing the treachery done to them, with no help, backing or arrangement. In June 2012, more than 2000 individuals were dislodged in partisan savagery in Myanmar, in which most casualties were Muslims. The administration guaranteed a full investigation.Representatives from various religions and minorities censured the abominations perpetrated on the Rohingya Muslims which is a genuine human rights infringement that the United Nations should stop right away. In June 2012, 11 blameless Muslims were slaughtered by the Burmese Army and the Buddhist hordes subsequent to bringing them down from a transport. An energetic dissent was done in the Muslim lion's share territory of Arakan, yet the nonconformists fell casualties to the oppression of the crowd and the military. We will compose a custom paper test on Asean Solution for Rohingya Plight or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Individuals were accounted for slaughtered and a large number of homes crushed in flames as Rohingyas and Buddhist-ethnic Arakanese conflicted in western Myanmar.Myanmar has a Buddhist dominant part. The Muslim minority in Myanmar are generally the Rohingyas and the relatives of Muslim migrants from India (counting what is currently Bangladesh) and China, just as relatives of prior Arab and Persian pioneers. Indian Muslim were brought to Burma by the British to help them in administrative work and business. After autonomy, numerous Muslims stayed in the nation. Throughout the years, a large number of Rohingyas have fled to Thailand. As per reports, there are approximately 111,000 evacuees housed in 9 camps along the Thai-Myanmar border.In February 2009, there was proof of displaced people being towed to the ocean and deserted and different reports of fierceness by the Thai military where Thailands at that point executive Abhisit Vejjajiva said that there were a few examples wherein Rohingyas were pushed out to the ocean. Will the current age come around? They are a piece of humanity, why at that point would we say we are reacting unresponsively towards them? Asean must react promptly to tackle their issues. If it's not too much trouble be thoughtful and sympathetic towards the Rohingyas.

Development of Nursing Skills in Oral Care Placement

Improvement of Nursing Skills in Oral Care Placement Presentation This exposition is going to concentrate on the nursing abilities that I created during a time of arrangement reproductions and in the network, setting accentuation on oral consideration, correspondence and bed shower. It will layout the principal parts of clinical nursing aptitudes that I have started to obtain. This will likewise feature the learning forms which occurred and how it helped me to improve my insight, and moral qualities so as to convey quality and security of care. Utilizing different wellsprings of current writing, I will utilize an intelligent model to talk about how I have accomplished the fundamental degree of learning result. By using this model I would like to show my insight and comprehension comparable to these abilities just as recognizing regions with scope for learning. Reflection is the way toward looking into an involvement with request to portray, break down, assess thus advise finding out about training (Reid 1993). There are numerous intelligent models that I could have utilized, including Johns (2004), Driscoll (2000), Atkins and Murphy (1994), Kolbs (1984), and Gibbs (1988). Be that as it may, Gibbs (1988) model of reflection was chosen, as a system, since it centers around various parts of an encounter and permits the student to return to the occasion completely. By thinking about it therefore, I am ready to welcome it and guided to where future improvement work is required. Expertise 1: Oral Care Depiction I was a piece of an arrangement reenactment bunch which went to the multi-aptitudes research facility to work on conveying and accepting oral cleanliness. I was allocated an associate to brush his teeth utilizing a toothbrush and glue. I put on gloves to forestall defilement (NICE 2003). Looking for his assent, I embraced a briefã‚â visual evaluation ofã‚â his mouths wellbeing. I at that point put him in an agreeable position with the goal that he could endure the wash. From that point, I cleaned all-round the mouth, gums and tongue. I polished off by helping him to flush his mouth with mouthwash. I treatedã‚â my accomplice just as he was truly incapable to hold the brush himselfã‚â to clean his own teeth, yet he had the option to speak with me and had the option to help me regarding spitting and swishing with water toward the finish of the method. Sentiments At the point when initially educated that I was required to attempt this errand I felt on edge and concerned. I knew that I had not brushed anyones teeth outside of my family previously and that the mouth is a cozy and individual piece of the body which isn't generally presented to anybody other than me or the dental specialist. I was worried about how my accomplice (whom I didn't know well at that stage) would respond to me looking at his mouth. Authors have depicted such cozy physical evaluations as making a possibly nosy circumstance (Lewis 2006, Sturdy 2007) which may make the patient feel unsure and lacking. I was likewise worried that my own nervousness was shared by my accomplice who additionally seemed humiliated and unbalanced at that point. This tension was expanded while during the strategy my accomplice started to hack just as troubled. This made me feel reluctant about proceeding a circumstance perceived by Millon (1994) as a typical reaction for carers to such an encounter, in spite of the fact that I drove forward with his collaboration. At the point when the assignment was finished I felt alright with my exhibition in general. Assessment What was acceptable about the experience was that, in spite of staying alert that this job is regularly assigned to human services partners (Kelly et al 2010), I had the option to convey a basic segment of basic nursing care (Essence of Care 2003) adequately. The experience helped me to welcome that oral consideration furnishes any medical attendant with a perfect chance to embrace an exhaustive physical, passionate and psychological appraisal of a patient (DOH, 2001). I was fulfilled conveying this part of care without hurting the patient as no wounds were continued (having I checked his mouth before and in the wake of purging). Likewise, I was satisfied to have a chance to improve my relational abilities through the conveyance of this aptitude and to comprehend the effect this may have on the advancement of a helpful relationship with future patients. From my partners response and input, I saw how criticism is a significant learning instrument. In spite of my distress during the en deavor of this assignment, the experience featured the conceivably mind boggling issues I may need to illuminate in the arrangement of care needs to patients for whom I might not have had contact with previously. Examination Organization of this clinical ability included endeavor an evaluation of my associates mouth before conveying any consideration so as to help decide the most suitable methods for conveying oral consideration. Malkin (2009) affirms this is a basic part of the strategy and was one I was sharp not to ignore. The World Health Organization (WHO 2010) depicts a solid mouth as being liberated from incessant mouth and facial torment and in the circumstance portrayed; this is the condition I saw my accomplices mouth as in. I was in this way glad to continue with cleaning his teeth as taught. I chose to utilize a delicate bristled toothbrush and toothpaste. The utilization of these extras are portrayed by numerous journalists similar to the most suitable as far as evacuating plaque and forestalling injury to the gums (Holman et al 2005,McCauliffe 2007).Despite this it has been distinguished that they are likewise frequently not chosen by medical caretakers who seem unsure about best proof base d practice ( McAuliffe 2007). End Unmistakably, mouth care is significant and that, medical attendants have a job in surveying and looking after it (Malkin, 2009).The assignment recognized the job of the medical caretaker in giving support to the patient while conveying oral consideration. His shortcoming made a feeling of reliance upon me and required the use of good correspondences aptitudes on my part to finish the errand appropriately. It has raised my mindfulness the impacts of nursing intercessions on others inside my training. Activity Plan Right now, I read a bigger number of books a day than training. My point is to be proactive later on by speedily opening up through absolute support and accomplishing more practices by brushing my teeth on normal premise. I would consider brushing others additionally and permitting them to brush mine so as to get comfortable with territories that are regularly not very much taken care of. Staying up with the latest with proof based standards of training will be kept up through the examination of diaries that allude to this part of care. I will take care to recall my emotions while giving and accepting oral cleanliness before conveying it to patients later on. Perceiving the potential for humiliation and ponderousness I will guarantee that I treat the patient with affectability and prudence consistently. Aptitude 2: Communication Skills Portrayal I went with my guide to take care of a discussion with R, in convincing him as a resistant patient, in taking his prescription. He had would not speak with anybody, and had been vicious and extremely dubious of nursing mediations before. He would not open his entryway and began yelling. At the point when he showed up calm he let us in. I figured it would be pleasant for him to have some collaboration subsequent to looking for his assent. I grabbed a place to sit close to my customer with the goal that I was nearer to him and was at a comparative eye level. I connected with him in a discussion about football. At the point when I referenced Arsenal, he got intrigued by the discussion. I understood he was an aficionado of the club and revealed to me increasingly about the club. I listened mindfully, gesturing and contributing. I stopped this as a chance to clarify the requirement for taking prescription and reactions of resistance. He comprehended and swore to take his medicine every da y. He took some amazingly. Sentiments All through the entire experience I felt frightfully anxious as I was already aware I was being decided on how well I could accomplish the expertise. My underlying discernment was that R was a troublesome patient and considered pulling back however I felt sincerely worried about gathering an expert commitment. I comprehended that I owed him an obligation of care (NMC, 2008) and just pulling back was not proficient in my view. Assessment I was satisfied to have a chance to improve my relational abilities through which, I had the option to persuade him in taking his prescription without encounter. It was acceptable that I sat in the seat close to him and didn't simply remain over him to show I esteemed him and that I was not in a rush. I utilized great non-verbal communication and outward appearances as expressed by Egan (2002). I comprehended the effect that this aptitude may have on the improvement of a helpful relationship with future patients. Ironbar et al (2003) stresses that, remedial connections can be upsetting. This requires knowledge, mindfulness and capacity to adapt viably to pressure. The drawback was that the patient at first felt that I was being awful as I was diligent in having him take the medication. Likewise, I thought that it was hard to speak with the patient at first since I didn't comprehend his condition. Barker (2003) reports of how lately compassion has been appeared to empower medical atte ndants to research and comprehend the experience of people encountering a condition of mayhem as an outcome of mental request. Examination There are numerous reasons why someone may decline to convey. Wilkinson (1992) refered to in (Kluijver et al, 2000) characterized correspondence as an open two-path correspondence in which patients are educated about the idea of their illness and treatment and are urged to communicate their tensions and feelings. Sheldon, (2009) grows this further by saying in nursing; correspondence is a sharing of wellbeing related data between a patient and a medical caretaker, with the two members as sources and beneficiaries. The idea of social insurance requests mastery in meeting, expl

Should English be the Global Language Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Should English be the Global Language - Essay Example The creator has properly introduced that language assumes a key job in compelling correspondence. Language is the key part, which makes messages reasonable for the individuals engaged with the procedure of correspondence. Here, a point that must be considered is that for correspondence, such language ought to be chosen which ought to be effortlessly comprehended by all individuals. For instance, if there is more than one individual from various societies and social orders taking an interest during the time spent correspondence, they should talk in a language with which all individuals ought to be natural since correspondence can be profitable or result-arranged just if all individuals comprehend the messages without any problem. Utilization of a worldwide language assumes a significant job in such cases. A worldwide language is one, which is effortlessly comprehended by each individual paying little mind to his/her social or social foundation. On the off chance that we study various dialects that are spoken in various pieces of the world, we come to realize that English is the language, which has the biggest spoken rate. â€Å"English is a worldwide language that permits numerous assorted people groups far and wide to convey when they don't talk, read, compose, or comprehend each other's language†. All other worldwide dialects, for example, French, German, Spanish, or Chinese language has less spoken rate than English has. Individuals from various societies comprehend English as well as they can talk great English. The explanation is that English is a notable language, which is utilized in clinical, business, and logical correspondence everywhere throughout the world. The vast majority of the notable researchers and analysts like to do their logical and clinical investigates in English language due to its high understandability and spoken rate. If there should be an occurrence of arrangements between the gatherings from various nations, English is utiliz ed as the correspondence language by and large. The explanation is that English has just become a typical language for the individuals who don't see each other’s language. English language has a fascination in itself, which no other language has. It has become a pioneer of dialects since individuals from various nations feel pride in communicating in English language. Explores show cap English language is the most learned language in the entire world. The chart of English language being instructed and learned in a particular nation is higher than the diagram of some other language. The explanation is that English has become the way to proficient and instructive achievement of an individual. Individuals like to concentrate in those colleges, which give best training to the understudies. Today, the United States of America and the United Kingdom are seen as the pioneers in giving fantastic training to the understudies identified with a particular field of life. Understudies lik e to concentrate in such colleges so as to get exceptionally esteemed degrees, which can procure proficient accomplishment for them in future. Here, the fact of the matter is that in each one of those colleges, the scholastic language is English. Understudies from different nations need to learn English all together examination in those colleges appropriately. Additionally, when they move on from those colleges, they can land great positions in the worldwide organizations since they get the order over the language that is utilized widely in global dialects. In certain nations, English is being utilized as the scholastic language despite the fact that the provincial and national dialects are diverse in those nations. It is on the grounds that the services of training of such nations have faith in the significance of the English language for the scholarly and expert achievement of understudies. Along these lines, we can say that English ought to be the Global language since it brings

Chronic Kidney Disease Research Paper - 2475 Words

Chronic Kidney Disease (Research Paper Sample) Content: Chronic Kidney DiseaseNameInstitutionCourse code + dateInstructorGlendaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s CaseChronic Kidney disease is a major killer disease in Australia especially among the aboriginals. The ability to manage chronic kidney failure is very important because it is a disease that affects millions of people within Australia especially the Aboriginals who are at a higher risk to the disease. It is a disease that is prevalent mainly among the middle age as well as the old within the Australian society. In this article we will look at Glenda: an aboriginal lady with symptoms of Chronic Renal Failure. We will critically analyze the results of her test as well as carry out further tests to determine the main cause of her condition. We will look at the factors that might have contributed to her condition focusing also on the prevalence of chronic renal failure in Australia. Lastly we will state all the treatment options that Glenda should apply to deal with her situation.Looking keenly at Glendaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s symptoms, we get the notion that she might be suffering from a severe disease. From the investigation, the main cause of her illness was found to be an advanced uremic syndrome. The primary cause of this disease, as witnessed from the investigation, was found to be due to extreme creatinine in her blood as well as the existence of pruritus. The condition first slows down the functioning of the renal system and then affects other body functions thus making it lethal to the body in the long run.The advanced uremic syndrome is closely related to chronic kidney disease (CKD), Brown et al., (2014) suggests that the 5th stage of chronic renal failure is very similar to chronic kidney disease (CKD). The investigation into the blood samples from Glenda revealed that she had an estimation of 3 ml/min/1.73m2 glomerular filtration rates (eGFR) based on the serum creatinine. From that revelation, we can make a conclusion that she has kidney failure (ESRD) (Martini e t al., 2012).Our kidneys are some of the busiest organs we have in our bodies. The two organs combined help in the purification of between 120 to 150 quarts of blood. They help in the production of urine that is a mixture of unwanted as well as extra fluids from the body. During this process, they help by producing certain hormones and enzymes that get used in controlling the production of other body fluids. A dysfunction in our renal system has very catastrophic results to our bodies. It leads to accumulation of toxic wastes in our bloodstreams the body. Such accumulation leads to certain conditions that may prove fatal to the body if not checked in turn. These are the conditions that lead to renal diseases such as chronic kidney disease (CKD) that Glenda is suffering (Marieb Hoehn, 2013).Looking at Glendaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s condition, we find out that the data from the laboratory test has revealed some abnormal results. The results showed her having higher serum creatinine as well as th e urea level in her blood sample. The level of potassium and urea levels was also quite high above normal levels at six mmol/L and 45 mmol/L respectively. However, the results showed a lower hematocrit level of 0.20 compared to average levels. Her creatinine clearance rate was also very low at only 8.2 mL/min (Lascano et al., 2013). A combination of all these substances at their respective levels may be the reason as to why Glenda was experiencing the signs and symptoms. Such a combination significantly affects several systems of the body and may lead to certain side effects. Glendaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s anorexia and nausea may be due to her bloodstream having a higher level of urea. The high urea percentage causes irritation and inflammation in GI tract that contribute to anorexia (NKUDIC, 2015).Glendaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s CKD also causes anemia that is a major inhibitor of the formation of red blood cells. Anemia first leads to a reduction in the renal erythropoietin secretion that plays a significa nt role in regulating the production of RBCs in the body. In Glendaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s case, the production of RBCs in her body was reduced leading to a low count of RBCs in the body. The low RBCs count means a lower level of hemoglobin which thus causes a decrease in the supply of oxygen to the body tissues (Tostivint et al., 2012). The low oxygen supply to body tissues led to some neurological changes to her body. The signs and symptoms of such changes in the body include fatigue that Glenda was complaining about as well as her poor concentration ability. Glenda also complained of itchy skin that may have been due to the deposition of calcium phosphate in the skin and dry skin (Bullock Hales, 2012).The investigation into Glendaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s condition also revealed that she could have been suffering from hypertension as shown by her blood pressure that was 156/ 97 mmHg. Such pressure would be catastrophic to her renal arteries and could reduce the supply of blood to them. The kidney would react by forming hormones to help them retain fluid in the body. There is also the inflammation that occurs in the pericardial sac (pericarditis) due to this condition. Such inflammation causes certain symptoms such as chest pains as well as other signs (Pragna et al. 2011).In Glendaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s case, there is a need to carry out a thorough investigation to reveal more information on her condition. More information about her history is necessary to determine the previous diseases that might have contributed to her current situation. Further tests should be carried out on her hemoglobin and platelets tests in order to check her anemia. Another test should be done to determine if she has arrhythmia due to hyperkalemia that considered as a high-risk factor (The Merck Manual Professional, 2015). Hemodialysis should be carried out on her as soon as possible.Glendaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s condition chronic kidney disease (CKD) occurred due to certain factors. These factors are either modifiable or n on-modifiable. Her medical history revealed that she had suffered certain diseases such as hypertension and glomerulonephritis. These conditions form the modifiable factors that might have contributed to her current state. She was also found to have been a heavy smoker, as well as a heavy drinker. Her eating habits were poor, and she did not engage in physical activity thus raising her cholesterol level. All these factors make up her modifiable factors that contributed to her CKD (Bullock et al. 2014). Glendaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s history reveals her to have suffered glomerulonephritis that might have led to her kidney disease. The hypertension was catastrophic to her blood vessels as they interfered by the vesselsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬ walls thus reducing the flow of blood to her kidneys. According to Bullock and Hales (2012), the two diseases are among the leading causes of CKD with diabetes mellitus the leading in Australia today (Kidney Health Australia, 2010).Some non-modifiable factors may have al so caused Glenda's CKD. These are the factors that she had no control over such as age. Her family history of kidney disease also may have played a role into her suffering this disease. The history of such disease in her community must also be established to find out whether it is a common disease among members of her community. Glendaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s age may have been a factor since as we grow; our kidneys undergo some anatomical changes that may turn lethal at a certain age. These anatomical changes include a reduction in the size and weight of her kidney by upto30% (Renal Resource Centre, 2010). The family medical history is also important since if any family member is found to have suffered some kidney disease then the other family members would be at risk to the same disease. The fact that her aboriginal community was at higher risk of kidney disease compared to other communities may also have played a role in her getting the disease.There are several ways in which to manage CKD pa tients and it mainly depends on certain factors. The primary factor is the stage at which the disease has reached. The main purpose of managing CKD is to reduce the rate at which it affects an individual and also to minimize some of the side effects that might arise. Management of CKD should also be done to patients who are at risk for the disease to reduce their chances of catching the disease (Brown Edwards, 2014). In the early stage, patients suffering from hypertension and diabetes should frequently be checked to ensure they do not develop CKD. Recurrent UTIs might also lead to CKD and so patients with such must take precaution. Thorough tests must be carried out on patients to check in their blood, urine, as well as the blood pressure (Vanholder, R., Desmet, 2014). Other management strategies for early stage renal failure would be to ensure one eats only foods that do not aggravate the condition. Sensitization about the disease should be done to the patients to give them an i nsight into what is required of them to help them manage the disease.When a patient reaches the moderate stage renal failure, the management strategies should be improved while some of the strategies applied in the early stage should get maintained. The diet of the patient must not include high sodium r potassium levels. Any slight changes in the patientà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s metabolism should get checked as well as any other signs. The end stage renal failure will lead to the patient facing several complications. The symptoms of the end stage renal failure include certain secondary complications such as bone disease, uremic syndrome, and hyperkalemia among other related complications (Kidney Health Australia, 2010). From here the patients should be given the necessary treatment as required for the disease. The first options for treating renal failure would be to carry out haemo, peritoneal dialysis or perform a kidney transplant.

Economic Factors Affecting The Economic Activity Of The Uae

Next we should discuss some of the similarities and contrasts between the two countries. the most important contrast between these countries that is related to the study objective, UAE statistical SMEs report, shows that the dominate SMEs sector is the trade sector (60%) such as retail sector, consumer goods trading or garments trading. the second sector is services (35%) such as contracting industry and tourist-focused services. the Sector that is ripe for development in the UAE, is manufacturing (5%), such as auto parts or IT components. On the other hand, SMEs GDP contributions in Canada were highest from agriculture, then health, and then education. Where mining, information, and manufacturing are less contributions to the GDP. However, the concentration in the economic activity in UAE are in sectors with limited productivity growth, such as tourism, retail trade, and construction. In addition, exports are concentrated in gold and jewelry as well as tourism and transportation ser vices. While in Canada the concentration in the economic activity in sectors with higher productivity growth such as agriculture. Another major contrast, is that Canada has a liberal developed economy with an emphasis on market based resource allocation. In contrast, UAE as an economy, the development has just taken place and have short history in job quality with limited rules, rights and labor standards. This may have arisen due to oil revenue, a base of few institutions and a basic economy.Show MoreRelatedChallenges Facing Emirates Motor Company6080 Words   |  25 PagesGermany to UAE Name of Student Name of Instructor Name of Institution Date of Submission Executive Summary There are a number of challenges faced by organizations wishing to conduct business with other firms in a foreign country. 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Eating Disorders Essay - 2312 Words

Eating Disorders An eating disorder is a serious disruption of a persons eating habits, in some cases it may be a reflection of abnormal psychological functioning. The two most common eating disorders are, anorexia nervosa, and bulimia nervosa. Both of these eating disorders are most common among adolescent girls, but they do occur amongst older people and are becoming more and more frequent amongst men. Also they were originally only found in European countries but are becoming more common all over the world. Anorexia nervosa This is a disorder where the person fears that they might become†¦show more content†¦Body-image distortion People who have anorexia don?t see their own thinness, often they continue to see themselves as being fat, despite the fact that often their bones can clearly be seen. People who have anorexia also often deny the seriousness of their low body weight, their thinness is considered vital to their high self esteem. Amenorrhoea This means the cessation of the menstrual cycle. The absence of periods for more then 3 months is a clinical characteristic of anorexia. The lack of the menstrual cycle is caused by the reduced weight. There are sometimes other physical symptoms such as paleness and loss of hair. Characteristics of bulimia There are five listed characteristics for bulimia. Binge People who develop bulimia often engage in secret binge eating. This involves eating an excessive amount of food in a short space of time, and feeling a lack of control over the eating during this period. Purge After the episode of binging, the individual will be likely to purge, to compensate for the over indulgence and to prevent weight gain. This is achieved by self induced vomiting or misuse of medications. Alternatively the individual may stop eating for a long period of time to compensate for the bingeing. Frequency To be diagnosed as suffering fromShow MoreRelatedEating Disorders : Eating Disorder1205 Words   |  5 PagesEating Disorders in Today’s World Eating disorders are alive and well in today’s world and they are a major problem. An eating disorder can look like a few different things, ranging from a severe reduction of food intake to over eating to feelings of negativity towards your body shape or weight (Lehigh University). While some disorders can only be found in specific age groups, races, etc., eating disorders can be found amongst all and it does not necessarily have to be pointed towards food (LehighRead MoreEating Disorders : An Eating Disorder1184 Words   |  5 Pagesas an eating disorder. Weir (2016) goes on to explain the origins behind eating disorders in individuals. This topic is important because, in the United States, many women and men suffer from a clinically significant eating disorder at some point in their life. It is important to know the influences that cause an individual to experience an eating disorder. Genetically, or environmentally, or both genetically and environmentally. Anorexia ner vosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder are eatingRead MoreEating Disorders And Eating Disorder1573 Words   |  7 Pagesaffects people called an â€Å"eating disorder.† Why did you choose this topic? I chose this topic because it is a very prevalent issue in our society today, and a close friend of mine is suffering from an eating disorder. What question(s) did you want to answer or what was your hypothesis regarding this topic? As mammals, there is no chance of escaping the need to consume food in everyday life. However, when it comes to food there can be a major concern of eating too much or eating too little. Doing eitherRead MoreEating Disorders And Eating Disorder1104 Words   |  5 PagesEating disorder is a serious problem happens in both men and women. Eating disorder is a sort of disease in which a person is having a strange routine of eating like consuming a huge amount of food each time they eat. This can incorporate not eating enough nourishment or indulging. Eating disorder influence many people around the world. The larger part of peoples who are dealing with this issue are ladies. A person with eating disorder issue may focus nonsensically on their weight and shape. EatingRead MoreEating Disorders And Eating Disorder1410 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"An eating disorder is about anxiety and control and healing from trauma and food and weight are just the tools of destruction† (Floyd, Mim ms, Yelding, 2008). An eating disorder is defined as a severe disturbance in eating behavior. An eating disorder, as defined by our text book for class, is psychological disturbances that lead to certain physiological changes and serious health complications. The three most common and most easily identifiable forms of eating disorders include anorexia nervosaRead MoreEating Disorders : Eating Disorder966 Words   |  4 PagesEating Disorders Many people, both women and men of all ages, suffer from the psychological disorder, eating. Up to thirty million people in the world suffer from some kind of an eating disorder. There a two types of eating disorders, anorexia and bulimia, and have several methods of treatment. What is an eating disorder, and what do they cause? Eating disorders are maladaptive and very serious interruptions in eating. They can come in the form of overeating, or not eating enough, they are oftenRead MoreEating Disorders : Eating Disorder1031 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The eating disorder is a very jealous and abusive partner. It requires a lot of devotion in the extent that you have to devote yourself to tending to the anorexia. There s not a lot of time left over for adult life,† was stated by Dr. Doug Bunnell, a specialist in eating disorders. Eating disorders effect a variety of people. Age, race, and gender aren’t role playing keys in eating disorders. Not everyone gets an eating disorder, but if they do then, it will more than likely destroy their livesRead MoreEating Disorders And Eating Disorder1496 Words   |  6 PagesAn eating disorder is an illness that causes serious disturbances to your everyday diet, such as eating extremely small amounts of f ood or severely overeating. A person with an eating disorder may have started out just eating smaller or larger amount of food, but as some point, the urge to eat less or more has gotten out of control. Severe distress or concern about body weight or shape may also signal an eating disorder. Common eating disorders include anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and a binge-eatingRead MoreEating Disorders : An Eating Disorder1906 Words   |  8 Pagesobtain their body goal, thus causing an eating disorder. An eating disorder is a psychological condition that is characterized by abnormal or disturbed eating habits. There are three types of eating disorders; which are Anorexia Nervosa, Bulimia Nervosa, and Binge Eating.These disorders affect all aspects of a person’s life, including their psychological, emotional, and physical health. There are many factors that contribute to individuals developing eating disorders including: genetics, family pressuresRead MoreEating Disorders : Ea ting Disorder1235 Words   |  5 PagesEating Disorders Eating disorders are a very serious psychological condition that affects your mind so that you are more focused on your food and weight than you are on everything else. The most known and most commonly diagnosed eating disorders are anorexia, bulimia, and binge eating disorder; however, these are not the only eating disorders. Eating disorders cause psychical and psychological problems, which at their worst can even become life threating. Statistics show that more women are affected

Case Study on Wesfarmers Limited Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Case Study on Wesfarmers Limited. Answer: Wesfarmers Limited is one of the most famous Australian Company, which is headquartered in the Western part of Australia, specialising in the retail sectors as also in case of the chemicals, fertilizers, safety products, coal mining and so on. The business of Wesfarmers is resilient and the operations as well as the global competition are necessary to be maintained in case of the outside competition. The organisation is committed to operating in a sustainable manner and the environmental as well as the social responsibilities of the company are taken extremely seriously by the company. The different aspects of the business in which the organisation specialises in are equally important to the authorities in order to remain the global supergiant it already is and also aims to improve the future performances in order to ensure that the business is sustainable in the long term. The company authorities as well as the workers are never undeterred by challenges and perceive them as every op portunity to grow (Jones, Comfort and Hillier 2014). The organisation is committed to managing the community as well as the environmental impact along with the effects on the community. The company provides safe and comfortable workplaces for the employees. The people working with the organisation are always provided with opportunities to increase the quality of their overall job performance. The work environment is inclusive and gender diversity is also an important part of it (Wood, Tony, and Carter 2013). Strong as well as respectful relationships with the suppliers are encouraged in the organisation and it also takes full responsibility for the products it sources and the relationships with the suppliers. The relationships are maintained in a way to always positively contribute to the communities of operation. The consumers are also provided with safe products so that the company does not face any complaints from that sector. The intensity of the emissions related to the business of the organisation is reduced as much as possible i n order to have no amount of impact on the climate and the changes in the climate might be controlled to a certain extent. The wastage is also reduced, along with all these requirements the corporate governance of the organisation is maintained at all times (Daley 2012). The organisation acknowledges that the World is changing due to the advent of newer technologies and climate changes of significant magnitude. The rising temperatures, shortage of water as well as the scarcity of the food supplies are affecting the people (Niesche 2014). Unless the issues are addressed soon enough, they will severely impact the environment as well as the public. In order to ensure that the risks and theirmanagement will have economic, social as well as environmental benefits, the company works towards the common goal. The organisational divisions respond to the climate changes in two specific ways. At first, the green house gas emissions are managed actively as well as monitoring is done by the company. The cases in which the emissions can be reduced are done as soon as possible (Islam, Azizul, Jain, and Haque 2016). The organisation always aims to understand the specific nature of the risks that are created by the climatic change for the businesses and tries to solv e the risks immediately. The Australian commitment under the Paris Agreement towards a global agreement to limit the magnitude of global warming is supported by Wesfarmers. They support that the global warming should be kept 1.5-2 degrees Celsius above the pre industrial levels. The organisation believes that the industry as well as the governments should work together in order to achieve the positive outcome. The long term policy certainty is a pre-requisite for the decarbonisation to occur efficiently as well as affordably. The company aims to improve the greenhouse gas efficiency of their operations in order to reduce their own business costs as well as risks as also the contribution to the climate change mitigation the company is always responsible as well as efficient (Akbar, Suraiyah, and Ahsan 2014). With the growth of the global population, the continued development of the emerging economies depends on the access to the affordable energy. Renewables as well as the lower-emission fossil fuels are to form an integral part of the generation of the energy mix throughout the transition to a low emission of the global economy. The company adjusts to the climate change in order to manage the increased weather volatility, the extreme weather events, the higher average temperatures, as also the vdriuer climates may all possess the potential to impact the operations as well as the supply chains in a variety of ways. The focus was increased on the robustness of the businesses against the climate changes as well as its integration. The business continuity plans are essential in order to ensure that regions will get supplies even in times of extreme weather conditions. The company ensures that biodiversity as well as flora and fauna are protected, in order to meet the conditions for the environmental approval. The company also successfully maintains its responsibility towards the maintenance of the natural resources. The investment in the coal assets is responsible as well as all the standards are maintained. Apart from reducing their own greenhouse gas emissions, the customers are also assisted by organisation i n avoiding the harmful emissions of the greenhouse gases (da Silva 2012). In addition to this, the Wesfarmers organisation is committed to creation of the value for the shareholders, communities as well as employees for more than a century. The long term value creation is possible in case a positive role in played in the communities served by the organisation. The sustainability as well as social responsibility consists understanding as well as managing the ways in which the community is impacted. It is also ensured that value will be created in future. The company is committed to minimising the own footprint as well as delivering the solutions which assist customers as well as the community to do the same. The continuous improvement of the companys performance is evident from the sustainability performance of the organisation. The organisation being a market leader is always under the scanner for any type of critical decision they take. Since the experiences related to the Australian areas are limited, the low geographic presence acts against the company. On the other hand, strengths in the organisation include the sales through online formats, the special offers as well as discounts in order to suit the customers and also huge number of stores. Opportunities for citizens of Australia are provided by the Wesfarmers and more than half of their created wealth is distributed as salaries, wages as well as in case of employee benefits. The greatest competitive advantage of the company lies in their services made available to the people and also the contribution to their careers. The company uses the water resource as well as manages the waste responsibly as the reduction of the waste helps in creating environmental as well as business benefits for the organisations different divisions. Wesfarmers participates in the surveys related to carbon emission and also the surveys related to the forests in order to show their responsibility towards the environment. There are several instances of non-conformity to the environmental laws, but in case of Wesfarmers no major harm, injury or prosecution has been reported. The principles which the company aims to follow comprise social, economic, environmental as well are consistent with the principles of integrity, honesty, fairness as well as respect. It is essential for every worker and individual in the Wesfarmers Company to act with honesty, integrity, and they should also be accountable for all sorts of decisions. The organisations responsibility to all the shareholders as well as the financial markets needs to be maintained at all times which is followed by the Company without any scope for complaint. It is always imperative to maintain the privacy as well as the confidentiality of the information pertaining to the business records of the organisation. The conflicts which might arise in the company due to different sorts of interests need to be managed at all times to ensure smooth running of the company. The authorities always ensure that these factors are kept in mind at all times. The resources of Wesfarmers should not be misused at any time and it is always ensured that the information systems are kept safely and not tampered with. The business relationships should be maintained at all levels which in reality are always maintained. From the available sustainability reports as well as the relevant information on the social as well as corporate responsibility, it can safely be said that the Wesfarmers organisations maintains all the required parameters for being a global supergiant. It needs to maintain its operations in a similar way in order to retain the position as well as the requirements necessary to balance the environmental as well as the social needs. The climate changes and their impact also should not be ignored. References: Akbar, Suraiyah, and Kamrul Ahsan. "Analysis of corporate social disclosure practices of Australian retail firms."International Journal of Managerial and Financial Accounting6, no. 4 (2014): 375-396. da Silva, Matthew. "A broad business challenge-Sustainable Company of the Year."Ethical Investor98 (2012): 14. Daley, Jason. "THE GAME-CHANGERS."Entrepreneur-Irvine(2012): 92. Islam, Muhammad Azizul, Ameeta Jain, and Shamima Haque. "A preliminary analysis of Australian Governments Indigenous reform agenda Closing the Gapand corporate accountability." InKey Initiatives in Corporate Social Responsibility, pp. 341-354. Springer International Publishing, 2016. Jones, Peter, Daphne Comfort, and David Hillier. "Environmental and Social Programmes and Rapidly Growing Retailers."Economia Seria Management17, no. 1 (2014): 5-17. Niesche, Christopher. "Creating a future of opportunities."Company Director30, no. 8 (2014): 16. Wood, Tony, and Lucy Carter. "Shock to the system."Grattan Institute, December(2013).

Movie Summary Good Night and Good Luck Essay Example

Movie Summary Good Night and Good Luck Essay â€Å"I think the artist has the right to interpret and re-interpret history and the events of his time (Oliver Stone)†. Discuss this statement with reference to Good Night and Good Luck. George Clooney’s Good Night and Good Luck is a docudrama set in the 50’s during the rise of television. A docudrama is a film narrative based on a real time or event. This docudrama follows the true battle between a Mr Edward R. Murrow a well-respected CBS news reporter and Joseph McCarthy a junior senator from Wisconsin, who is blinded by patriotism and obvious hatred for communism. Murrow goes â€Å"straight at† McCarthy and targets his terrorism towards suspected communists and publicly denotes him for convicting civilians without trial in an era when the fourth estate was only used to â€Å"distract, delude, amuse, and insulate† and not show the reality of the world. Docudramas can provide a powerful way of showing past events. A docudrama gives the audience a greater insight into the time and events by getting beneath the surface as the artist has the right to remake scenes that were not documented. Critics of docudrama say the medium is merely a form of entertainment and has no credit in being used as a form of education as the director can pick and choose what goes in and scenes has to be fabricated. In the case of Good Night and Good Luck, Clooney gives a balanced view of Murrow, leaving McCarthy and Murrow both losers in the end. We will write a custom essay sample on Movie Summary Good Night and Good Luck specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Movie Summary Good Night and Good Luck specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Movie Summary Good Night and Good Luck specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In the opening scenes Clooney provides us with an interpretation of the 50’s which later reveals what lies beneath the surface. The characters appear at Murrow’s press club to be laughing and joking giving the impression of a facade of happiness between the co-workers. In reality, we later learn these reporters are willing to tear each other to shreds and steal each other’s jobs in order to get to where they want to be. This was a way of life in the fifties where everything had to seem normal and happy on the Movie Summary Good Night and Good Luck Essay Example Movie Summary Good Night and Good Luck Essay The film is relevant and successfully portrays the historical aspects of broadcast journalism in 1950’s America accurately. Initially shot in color, the film was edited to a black-and-white or grayscale theme in order to match the time period. Clooney also decided to incorporate actual footage of McCarthy presenting his speeches. These clips chronicle McCarthy’s reels and lend historical accuracy to the film. The movie also persists in establishing the â€Å"behind-the-scenes† of the early days of broadcast. In the headquarters, we see typewriters, heavy smoking, drinking, and episodes of stress that were to be expected in the business. The inner-workings of news and television such as the small space Murrow had between his chair and the camera were also believable. The film was also objective with the presentation of facts and newspapers. They utilized the exact words from the broadcasting between McCarthy and Murrow, and also showed the problems Murrow faced. T hese all contributed to recreating a realistic representation of the time period and the struggles of those who disagreed with McCarthy’s principles. One of the most important questions the film raised was the influence and change of mass media. In the 1950s, the commercial business of the television industry had just begun to expand and grow. By this late 1950s, there were over three million television sets in distributed across American homes, and CBS News had established itself as a credible source of television reporting. However, many television networks were not immune to scrutiny by McCarthy, and it was also true that in order to appease sponsors, many networks censored and avoided any controversial contents. Television is also not completed protected by the first amendment. Newspapers can censure government, but the federal Communications Commission can revoke a television licenses. So, one important theme posed by the movie was the government’s relationships wit We will write a custom essay sample on Movie Summary Good Night and Good Luck specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Movie Summary Good Night and Good Luck specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Movie Summary Good Night and Good Luck specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

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buy custom American multinational corporation essay PepsiCo is an American multinational corporation that formed in 1965 with the merger of Pepsi-Cola and Frito-Lay, Inc. and deals with production, marketing, and distribution of beverages and grain based snack foods. PepsiCo has its headquarters in Harrison, New York with its presence in four major divisions (PepsiCo Inc., 2010). In 2009, PepsiCo Americas Foods, which deals in foods and snacks in North and South America, contributed 43% of the total PepsiCo net profit (PepsiCo Inc., 2010).. There is also PepsiCo America Beverages, a division that markets both carbonated and non-carbonated beverages in North and South America. Other divisions include PepsiCo Europe and PepsiCo Asia, Middle East and Africa. Globally, the company is the second largest food and beverages company and it operates in more than 200 countries (Marshall, 2010). In 2009, PepsiCo collected total revenue of $43.3 billion, and was rated the largest food and beverages company in North America. Pepsi Corporation distributes a number of brands, the key ones being those that generate annual sales of more than $1 billion each. These brands include Pepsi-Cola, 7Up, Fritos Mountain Dew, Gatorade, Doritos, Pepsi Max, Quaker Foods, Tropicana Cheetos, Miranda, Ruffles, Aquafina, Tostitos, Sierra Mist, Walkers, and Lays Lipton (UBM, 2010). Amid distribution of the brands, PepsiCo engages in charitable activities and environmental conservation programs like water usage in U.S, India and U.K, packaging and recycling, energy usage as well as pesticide regulation in India to ensure that the environment and the available resources are utilized properly. PepsiCos advancement in ecommerce has been evident, and that is the focus of this report (Romanik, 2007). Project and Its Place within the Organization Changing to ecommerce involves fully understanding the normal offline transactions and applying the principals of electronic funds transfer and electronic data interchange. Ecommerce also includes Internet marketing and inventory management systems through the World Wide Web, especially for virtual items. Changing to ecommerce entails complete overhaul of marketing techniques to accommodate new internet marketing strategies, electronic payments and training of employees to match the new electronic commerce and business. PepsiCos adoption of ecommerce led to the collaboration with Yahoo. In the deal, PepsiCo would promote Yahoo on 1.5 billion soft drinks bottles displayed in 50,000 stores (Business Day, 2000). In return, Yahoo would promote PepsiCo products on Yahoo cobranded site called Pepsistuff.com (Gerstman Meyers, 2002). This promotion started in August 2000 and has since led to advertisement cost minimization due to its ability to reach more people at ago through the website (Business Day, 2000). What does not work, according to Burwick, PepsiCos former marketing manager, is an advertising approach on television that in his view only entertains and moves. However, Burwick notes that internet advertisement on the website provides a platform for interaction, which is a more active experience that is likely to have a more positive impact on sales (Business Day, 2000). This web advertisement that included music sites, banner advertisement and internet sweepstakes and barter arrangement with Yahoo, helped PepsiCo establish loyalty among its customers, greater brand exposure among its consumers under 25 years old and at the same time obtained relevant data that enabled the company respond to customer demands. Pepsi also uses the extranet strategy where customers flash their names and continue the marketing efforts of tweaking websites. Other than its websites, PepsiCo has currently upheld its ecommerce strategy on Twitter, Facebook, and YouTube, which are social sites that provide interaction opportunities for millions of potential customers around the world. This has helped improve popularity of the corporations 19 major brands in all the four regions, and contributed to the revenue collected in 2009. Marketing the products plays a very important role in the consumer goods companies that consume $40 billion annually on non-internet advertising. Ecommerce in this regard plays a vital role in marketing, distribution, supply chain management, ordering and delivering of the products to the clients in all the four major regions. This strategy helps PepsiCo eliminate intermediaries in its business since consumers can order products directly. The company can also use banners on top of web pages to convey the information about its products. However, this has been eliciting responses that banners are too small and limit th e amount of information that can be conveyed through them. Besides Pepsistuff.com, PepsiCo also uses its website in providing information to all its customers and potential customers on the available products and the ordering and purchasing procedures as well as the charges involved for deliveries (Gerstman Meyers, 2002). The strategy of e-business is multifarious, is more focused on these internal processes (Romanik, 2007). Its objective is to reduce costs while improving efficiency, as well as reducing costs while improving productivity. E-business includes ecommerce, and both address internal processes and technological infrastructure like application servers, security, databases, and legacy systems. E-commerce and e-business involve generating new value chains amid stakeholders, such as a company like PepsiCo and its clients. Original Business Model Employed By PepsiCo PepsiCo initially used non-internet advertisement that included high impact television spots that were prepared to evoke emotional reaction among its customers, appealing to woe customers to purchase. The company also minimally used PowerPoint presentations of its products to that are flashed on the websites. According to Hill Jones (2008), PepsiCo changed its business model and the manner in which it differentiated its product. Before adoption of the ecommerce initiative, PepsiCo fully depended on five regions that include North America, South America, Europe, and Asia regions (including India) in manufacturing, marketing, and delivering. These activities constituted manual offline transactions (Heinecke, 2011). Any changes to the business model ere necessitated by introduction of the e-Business initiative. The marketing, ordering, inventory management strategies, and the payment methods changed to adopt ecommerce methods. These necessitated change in PepsiCos organization structure and reduction of marketing staff and the cost of advertisement reduced by nearly 20% in 2010 (Heinecke, 2011). Through e-business, PepsiCo was able to effectively cut human errors and evade uneconomical duplications of duties that add little or no value to the business. Consequently, this saved the company business time, colossal amounts of resources. The introduction of ecommerce into PepsiCo also improved the speed, accuracy, and efficiency in which processes are carried out in the corporation, leading to increased productivity. E-business guarantees proficiency in communication within PepsiCo and reduces turnaround time in ordering, delivery, and payment of products, as well as fostering faster decision-making process. The networking brought about by the use of Internet services gave PepsiCo an opportunity to easily compare and rate its products against those from its competitors in terms of quality, availability, and pricing. Strategic Components of E-business Planning for the changeover to e-business from the offline business is a strategic component that determines the success of the ecommerce strategy. It involves action plans that include making available the amount of capital required, trained human resource, information technology skills, technology hardware, such as computers and internet connections. This component of e-business dictates the decision on implementation methods and tools used in the changeover, depending on strengths and weaknesses of the business and the opportunities presented by ecommerce according to the vision and mission of the PepsiCo (Cross Miller, 2009). Ecommerce business is an area faced with several risks. Therefore, companies need to understand it well to ensure that they are protected against such risks. PepsiCo faces such risks as well. Some of these risks include loss of merchandise as a result of fraud, misrouting during distribution process to wrong destinations (majorly when the merchants are untrustworthy and untraceable), leading to loss of both goods and money (Cross Miller, 2009). Any businesses adopting ecommerce should ensure that third party merchants are well known, registered, and traceable to curb the loss of customers merchandise and money to potential fraudsters. This is also applicable to the risks of customers disputes of the delivered goods leading to loss of payments. PepsiCo needs to ensure that during ordering, customers provide adequate information to be able to distinguish genuine customers from fraudulent orders. This will reduce the loss money through credit card payments, which poses impacts both on the company and merchants who are forced to pay the bank charges to compensate the losses. Accuracy in processing the transactions remain key to efficient deals to avoid experiencing chargeback costs that also occur when customers dispute the transactions sometimes due to inaccuracy in the amount involved, errors in processing, authorization errors and fraudulent issues. These costs can be avoided if transactions are accurately and efficiently processed. Therefore, this means that the new ecommerce technology should be well understood before the implementation stage takes effect, to be able to seal all the possible loopholes that are likely to give way to losses (Joseph, 2008). Provision of adequate infrastructure system that warns new clients who are not conversant with purchasing on the Internet is important in proving authenticity of the company. These systems should be in a position of protecting clients passwords to sensitive personal information like credit cards to avoid exposure to fraudsters and at the same time authenticate transactions when dealing with fresh cl ients before closing the purchase orders and delivering the products to the customers. Technological components must also be put in place for a company that needs to grow in the modern business environment that is full of competition through the use of high technology machines (Joseph, 2008). The technological platform where e-Business is carried out involves of technologies that have to be tailor-made, tested out and integrated into the business. This component is one of the essential e-business components that include widely approved technological standards and requirements that generate technical procedures and platforms than computers, but can be used to pass information. Technology infrastructure involves reliable Internet connections and adequate machinery, such as computers and browser connections. Technological constituents, such as middleware, are important since they help build broad and complex e-commerce systems. Employee development is strategy that works well for many companies, including PepsiCo. Employees first need to be prepared for the change to avoid unnecessary resistance during the implementation stage. Employee development also involves training workers to be technology compliant and improve their IT skills, which are mandatory in ecommerce having in mind that technology innovation and improvement takes place every time (Shajahan Priyadharshini, 2007). PepsiCo needs to train its clients on how to access information from the companys websites without risking exposing their information to non-deserving people, such as credit card fraudsters. This training can be done through seminars and online information that can be accessed by all existing and potential customers. Many clients are very skeptical when it comes to online purchases due to the widespread Internet fraud and may only be willing to do business with very organized and secure sites. PepsiCo also needs to segment its market during marketing and advertisement of the products. This segmentation can be done in terms of age, social class to provide products that all social groups can afford, and ensuring availability of these products from the distribution stores for the retail customers at all times. Reasons for Success and Of Pepsi Product Differentiation and positioning One reason that has led to the success of Pepsi products iss the differentiation of its brands that have been established and have built customer loyalty in those regions. Product positioning remains vital in building customer loyalty. This can quickly be done through internet marketing, which reaches more people at ago all over the world. Planning and New Technology The companys first strategy involving agreements with Yahoo picked up well and were very successful because of adequate planning, as well as embracing of the new digital technology. Other reasons include adequate planning, employee development, good management kills, infrastructure, and risk management systems. Reasons for Lack of Success and Of Pepsi Fraudulent transactions Fraudulent transactions that have always mired online transactions that make the merchants and clients lose both merchandise and money are the loopholes that have hampered Pepsis success. Thus, they need to be sealed in order to drive businesses to higher levels. Analysis of the PepsiCo Initiative PepsiCo being the second largest food and Beverage Company has very strong financial base, which is enough to implement the ecommerce strategy. Training of employees on the new internet marketing skills, supply chain management, inventory management. Implementation of the ecommerce Technology in PepsiCo involved provision of the computer gadgets and internet connection that to provide necessary platform for the change to e-Business (Shajahan Priyadharshini, 2007). PepsiCo also offered in-house trainings to the staff to be technology compliant ready to execute the ecommerce operations. The major stakeholders of the PepsiCo are the suppliers, customers, government, employees, and the management. The companys consumers need to utilize the ecommerce platform to order and pay for products conveniently, while maintaining and managing internet security risks. The internal control systems that are used to authenticate transactions need to be fully outlined with clear chain of command. The improvement of the technology has also provided good business growth opportunity enhancing PepsiCos strength in the market. The involvement of the society, production of healthy products with low sugar levels favorable for children, guarding them against health and lifestyle related diseases like obesity, diabetes, and the environmental protection projects, gave PepsiCo business advantage over its competitors, such as the Coca-Cola company. PepsiCo does this by converting its product portfolio, forming global initiatives like calorie labeling to increase nutrition education, and backup up programs that promote physical fitness centers (Romanik, 2007). Responsible Electronic Marketing In the ecommerce, PepsiCo has adopted a responsible electronic marketing strategy that teaches children that good eating habits at an earlier age contribute to their future health. PepsiCo adopted a policy in 2009 not to advertise and sell certain products that do not meet specific nutrition level to children under age 12. The policy took effect in 2009 for beverages globally and all snacks and food in the whole world on January 1, 2011. Pepsi plans to stop selling full sugar soft drinks directly to primary and secondary schools across the world by 2012. This policy is to help schools to provide a wider range of low-calorie and nutritious beverages to their students in primary and secondary schools (Ferrell Ferrell, 2010). PepsiCo plans to implement this policy fully by January 1, 2012 and it has announced this interest on the Internet. PepsiCo does not currently sell directly to primary and secondary schools full calorie drinks in Europe, Canada, and a number of countries in the Arabian Peninsula (Ferrell Ferrell, 2010). Currently the use of iPhone has spread to users many including school going children who can easily access the information. For this reason, PepsiCo implements the responsible e-marketing strategy to ensure that information reaches the only relevant people. Reasons for Not Adopting the Ecommerce In as much as technology is acceptable, many online clients have since withdrawn from transacting businesses over the internet due to the widespread internet crimes committed by fraudsters. Many clients have expressed reservations and they prefer offline business transactions to e-business. Bad experience of wrong delivery and erroneous processing of transactions has also contributed to the failure of ecommerce initiative. Pepsi should not just adopt Ecommerce marketing coverage strategy since it focuses on differentiated marketing, they should also consider other aspects that accompany the marketing strategy. Many clients do not have sufficient IT skills that are required in carrying out e-business. This gave the changeover a slow start in some regions, including India, with many insisting on continued offline transaction (Joseph, 2008). Conclusion Ecommerce and e-business have become the order of modern business. Many companies than need to compete have adapted the two innovations. Ecommerce and e-business involve the use of the Internet in the transaction of goods and services from production, order, delivery, marketing, and payment for the purchased goods and services. PepsiCo is one of the companies that have adopted ecommerce for about ten years and have used the new technology in inventory management, supply chain management, Internet marketing and electronic funds transfer. PepsiCo is an international company that deals in beverages and foods snacks in four major regions in North America, South America, Europe and Asia and African markets with a number of products like Pepsi-Cola, 7Up, Fritos Mountain Dew, Gatorade, Doritos, Pepsi Max, Quaker Foods, Tropicana Cheetos, Miranda, Ruffles, Aquafina, Tostitos, Sierra Mist, Walker's and Lay's Lipton. The company uses the Internet to market and sell these brands. Several strategies ensure all the stakeholders are successfully navigated through the navigation period. These include adequate planning, employee development, good management kills, infrastructure, and risk management systems. Buy custom American multinational corporation essay

Critical review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Critical review - Essay Example This review takes into consideration the issues of equity, diversity and contemporary science education highlighted by the writers and analyzes the findings, arguments and results written by the writers of the article. The research questions given in the study are many in number and are: â€Å"How did these beginning teachers attempt to engage all students in talking and thinking about the nature of science, science concepts, and scientific practices? What reasons did they provide for content selected and strategies implemented? In particular, how did the recently adopted state science content standards shape their curricular and pedagogical decisions? How did the materials and strategies beginning teachers used resonate or conflict with those taught in their preservice science education courses? From what other sources did these beginning teachers draw inspiration or information?† (Bianchini, et. al, 2003, 423). These research questions are important and interesting because in asking these, the writers have tried to explore how the beginning teachers try to teach their students about the nature of science, its contemporary implementation and the adoption of strategies in terms of equity an d diversity. For people who are related to education sector, this study is very interesting because of its vastness and the posed questions related to contemporary science teaching dealing with equity and diversity. The methods adopted for data collection by the researchers of the study were qualitative interviewing, videotaping lectures and audio-taping interviews. The design of the study was very clear as the researchers were quite aware about the methodology they were going to adopt and they used it tactfully. The research was conducted by attending various teaching sessions by the first year teachers, by interviewing them about their adopted strategies in their teaching and in terms of their implementing various steps for equity and diversity related to

Reading response papers Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 4

Reading response papers - Essay Example e only wish to ascertain whether and to what extent religious forces have taken part in qualitative formation and the quantitative expansion of that spirit over the world. Furthermore, what concrete aspects of our capitalistic culture can be traced to them, In view of the tremendous confusion of interdependent influences between the material basis, the forms of social and political organization, and the ideas current in the time of the Reformation, we can only proceed by investigating whether and at what points certain correlations between forms of religious belief and practical ethics can be worked out. At the same time we shall as far as possible clarify the manner and the general direction in which, by virtue of those relationships, the religious movements have influenced the development of material culture. Only when this has been determined with reasonable accuracy can the attempt be made to estimate to what extent the historical development of modern culture can be attributed t o those religious forces and to what extent to others. In â€Å"The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism,† Max Weber examines the part played by Protestantism in the evolution of Capitalism. After reading his arguments, it is evident that there are definitely â€Å"certain correlations between forms of religious belief and practical ethics.† It is Protestantism, as opposed to Catholicism, which gives religious sanction to one’s calling, or occupation in life, and asserts that worldly activity is worthy in the eyes of God. Weber makes this point particularly clear in his discussion of the Calvinist Baxter’s works in Chapter V. Baxter holds that the activity of daily work is the best way to glorify the Lord. Idleness is condemned, while physical and mental activity is associated with divine grace. Baxter’s stand on specialization in a particular occupation, or division of labor, as a means of improving the quality and quantity of products, is definitely a precursor of

World Beer Consumption Essay Example for Free

World Beer Consumption Essay Approximately, 100 billion liters of beer are consumed around the world every year (Olfir, 2007). The worldwide growth rate of beer consumption has been recorded for the past 19 years (Kirin Holdings, 2005). This, however, is not to say that the beer consumption around the world is alike. The alcoholic beverage consumption levels around the world and the rates at which these increase vary from one country to another. For example, in India the annual consumption of beer is . 5 litters per capita (Gupta, 2007), where as in Czech Republic, the consumption of beer is 156. 9 liters per capita per year (Olfir, 2007). There are many factors that contribute to the difference in beer consumption levels amongst different countries. Some of these factors include the stability of the country’s economy, laws and regulations, religion, and culture. Economy I believe that the economy of a nation plays an important role in the levels of beer consumption in different parts of the world. The demand for beer is rapidly increasing in nations whose economy is on the rise. Some of these economies include Asia, particularly China, Eastern Europe, and Africa (Access Capital, 2010). For example, In 1966 China only consumed about half a bottle of beer. As the average per capita income has increased so has the consumption of beer, reaching 103 beers per person in 2007 (Appebaum, 2011). Laws and Regulations Laws and regulations on alcoholic beverages also have an effect on the consumption of beer. In most cases, if not all, laws have the ability to hinder the increasing rates consumption of alcohol. For example, the principle of prohibition is intensely recommended by the Indian constitution and Indian law prohibits the advertisement of alcoholic beverage (Ranganathan, 1994). This is one of the reasons why their per capita consumption is so low. On the other hand, legislation may cause for consumption levels to increase. For example, in Czech Republic, Ireland and Germany, the top three nations with the highest beer consumption (Olfir, 2007), the minimum legal drinking age is between 16 and 18 years of age. Because people can start drinking at an earlier age legally, the amount of drinkers is higher in these countries. Religion As previously mentioned, India consumes approximately . 5 litters per capita on a yearly basis. Although this number might seem insignificant compared to other countries, such as Czech Republic, it is important to note that the consumption over the last few years has increased at a rate of about seven percent annually (Gupta, 2007). An important factor to such low rate is religion (Ranganathan, 1994). As Shanthi Ranganathan mentions in the article, The Most Sensible Thing is Not to Drink, Hinduism, the largest religion followed in India, the consumption of alcohol is known as one of the five heinous crimes. It is compared to adultery and murder (Ranganathan, 1994), making it a horrible act. Christianity, on the contrary, has more open-minded beliefs in regards with the consumption of alcohol (Wig, 1994). Culture Another country that can be used as an example to explain the difference in beer consumption levels among different countries is France whose beer consumption level per capita is 35. 5 liters per year (Lansdell, 2006). Compared to other countries, France may be considered to have a lower level of alcoholic consumption. The biggest contributor to this countries consumption level, I believe, is the culture of the country. When drinking, in most cases, French prefer wine instead of beer and they take their time to consume their beverages, unlike Americans, who are always in a rush to do everything. Worldwide Brewers and Increased Beer Consumption Each year, 2. 5 million people worldwide die do to alcohol or beer consumption. Alcohol is attributed to being the third greatest factor for diseases (W. , 2011). I believe that due to the great risk factor that comes with the consumption of alcohol, worldwide brewers should not have the ability to grow at such a fast rate all around the world. Although the industry could possibly help the economic stability of a country, I believe it does a greater harm to the different nations. I believe that one possibly solution that would allow the beer industry to prosper without causing much harm, is if as they enter a nation to introduce their product, they help create programs that educate people on the consumption of alcohol. I believe that if people are educated on the subject matter and know the consequences of drinking this product, they will continue to consume the beverage but being more responsible. This, in my opinion, will not have a negative affect on the beer industry. Another way that a nation can prevent the consequences of alcohol consumption caused by worldwide brewers is by creating greater taxation or other barriers that would hinder the production and selling of beer in their nation. This scenario, however, might be one that the beer industry might one to avoid. Unlike my first suggestion, this would have a greater negative impact on the industry. Such situation would lower sales in the given country affecting the revenue of the company. I also believe that although the rate of alcohol consumption in many developing countries is increasing, these rates will begin to slow down. Although, as mentioned earlier, economy prosperity may help increase the levels of alcohol consumption, it is also true that after a certain level of prosperity, people tend to consider quality when purchasing a product. For example, Ethiopians may start consuming low-end beer, however, as their financial stability begins to prosper they might continue to upgrade until they convert to wine-drinkers. Works Cited W. , C. (2011, February 12). W. H. O. Report on Worldwide Alcohol Abuse. Retrieved October 03, 2011, from lifering. org: http://lifering. org/2011/02/w-h-o-report-on-worldwide-alcohol-abuse/ Wig, N. (1994, September). Alcohol in the Third World. (D. p. Knight, Ed. ) Retrieved September 30, 2009, from unhooked. com: http://www. unhooked. com/sep/thirdworl. html Access Capital. (2010). Investing in Ethiopia. Access Capital. Appebaum, B. (2011, April 25). Beer Drinking and What It Says About China’s Economy. Retrieved October 03, 2011, from Economix: http://economix. blogs. nytimes. com/2011/04/23/beer-drinking-and-what-it-says-about-chinas-economy/ Gupta, V. K. (2007, February 15). The Beer industry in India in context of Consumer Buying Behavior. Retrieved October 3, 2011, from inidiamaba. com: http://www. indianmba. com/Faculty_Column/FC519/fc519. html Kirin Holdings. (2005, December 15). Kirin Research Institute of Drinking and Lifestyle . Retrieved Ocotober 3, 2011, from Kirin Holdings: http://www. kirinholdings. co.jp/english/ir/news_release051215_1. html Lansdell, G. (2006). Top 10: Drinking Countries. Retrieved October 03, 2011, from askmen. com: http://www. askmen. com/feeder/askmenRSS_article_print_2006. php? ID=949422 Olfir, E. (2007). Volume of World Beer Consumption. (G. Elert, Editor) Retrieved 0ctober 3, 2011, from http://hypertextbook. com: http://hypertextbook. com/facts/2001/JohnnyAlicea. shtml Ranganathan, S. (1994, September ). Alcohol in the Third World. Retrieved September 30, 2009, from unhooked. com: http://www. unhooked. com/sep/thirdworl. html.

The African Experience: A Curse or Blessing :: Research Papers

The African Experience: A Curse or Blessing The native African places an immense amount of importance and respect on Nature. Its effects determine certain predicaments that control and direct African lives, and how outsiders, especially Westerners, perceive them. Never before has a group of people followed so religiously and faithfully a baffling phenomenon such as nature. Nature worship has deep roots in the African tradition and is now a full and indispensable branch of the African heritage. Nature defines Africa to the world as the â€Å"Cradle of Mankind.† To the African, Nature also acts as a mediator between the gods in the heavens and man on earth. This relationship, I feel, has been greatly misinterpreted by the vacuous and ethnocentric civilized world: it has been tagged as ‘black magic,’ ‘voodoo,’ and other meager figments of unfortunately parochial imaginations. What an insult! Oh may the gods forgive them, for they know not what they do. â€Å"In the beginning was the water, and the water was with god, and the water was god.† This quote clearly defines how the natural elements such as land (earth), sun, moon, lightning, and, in this case, water are considered not just as the vital necessities that help sustain life but as the gods of life. They are built honorary shrines as an act of appreciation and appeasement. In Egypt, in northeast Africa, a great temple was built for Isis, the water god. This temple was built so flamboyantly as an attempt to try and reflect architecturally how important the Nile is to the people of Egypt. Without the Nile, Egypt would have been a barren, desolate place, incapable of supporting life; just an eastern extension of the Sahara Desert. Therefore, the great river is considered a miracle, a miracle from the gods, given in order that man may continue to exist and not be annihilated. Hence the magnificence of the Temple of Isis. African peoples had a lot of mysteries in their continent which they tried to explain. And once again, they turned to their superiors in the supernatural world, the gods. For example, if lightning should strike, that would be an ominous sight, implying that the gods are angry with the people; an extraordinary harvest or rain after a long, intolerably dry season would be considered as an act of favor towards man by the gods. All this was the Africans’ way of trying to understand the unexpected and to explain the inexplicable, functioning much as science does in contemporary Western society. Why, then, does this entire system connote barbarism or a rustic, undeveloped mentality when used in its original context, or when approached by the

Adam Smith and Karl Marx Essay

Adam Smith and Karl Marx Modern political economic theory and philosophy can be greatly attributed to the works of two men who seemingly held polar opposite views on the subject. Adam Smith, a Scottish philosopher, published his most well known work An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations in 1776 and is most often associated with the ideas and principles of the political economic system known as Capitalism. At the other end of the spectrum is Karl Marx; the German philosopher most often associated with Communism and the author (or co-author) of The Communist Manifesto. This paper seeks to discuss the core differences in their respective political economic philosophies with regards to what economic value is and what the role of government should be in their versions of political economy. This will conclude with the argument that while Smith's work had laid the foundation for modern economic philosophy, it was Marx who would ultimately leave the most significant impression upon the world with his revolutionary ideas. An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations (commonly abbreviated as The Wealth of Nations) is considered to be the first full treatment on the study of Economics. This work essentially lays the foundation for the economic system known as Capitalism. Interestingly enough, Capitalism was a term first brought into the public debate, somewhat pejoratively, by Karl Marx himself in describing a â€Å"capitalist† as a private owner of capital or the means or production. (â€Å"Capitalism† (Wikipedia), 2008). A consensus definition of this idea is an economic system based on private individual ownership of property in which the distribution of goods is determined freely by competing market forces and investments are made by individuals. (â€Å"Capitalism† (Merriam-Webster), 2008). In a Capitalist society, individuals are free to own property and invest their capital in the pursuit of profit with relatively limited influence or barriers from the government. The Wealth of Nations was organized into five books of several chapters each. The first two books examine the fundamentals of the market system and include explanations relating to the role of labor, the nature of capital and markets, and the motives people have for entering into the market system. The third book is mostly an historical examination of the economics in ancient societies. The fourth book is the core of Smith's argument for the capitalist society and it in these chapters that Smith lays out the core arguments for the limited role of government that is required for long term economic success. The fifth book deals primarily with government spending, revenues and taxation. The Communist Manifesto was much more a call to action than it was a treatise on economics and is a much shorter work than Smith's The Wealth of Nations. Marx also published a very thorough (and denser) economic examination known as Das Kapital in 1867. The conclusions reached in that and other works would underpin the concepts found in The Communist Manifesto. It is not inaccurate to say that Communism is in many ways the opposite of Capitalism. In The Communist Manifesto, Marx and co-author Friedrich Engels listed 10 attributes of an ideal Communist society. The first one lays out the primary condition: â€Å"Abolition of property in land and application of all rents of land to public purposes. † (Marx & Engels, 2006, p. 32) This effectively describes state-ownership and control of all capital and the means of the production made for the benefit of all in a classless society. Communism espouses the idea that the economy should function for the greater good of all society and not merely act as a tool to enrich the ‘bourgeois† or ruling classes. As the title would indicate, The Communist Manifesto lays out the purpose and reasoning for the existence of the Communist party that was developing across Europe in that time. In the prologue, Marx and Engels state the books purpose: It is high time that Communists should openly, in the face of the whole world, publish their views, their aims, their tendencies, and meet this nursery tale of the Specter of Communism with a Manifesto of the party itself. Marx & Engels, 2006, p. 2) The chief disagreement between Capitalists and Communists is who or what is entitled to ownership and the means of production. In chapter one of the second book of The Wealth of Nations, Smith defined capital as the stock (read: assets or money) that a person does not immediately consume for which the owner expects to derive a f uture profit. (Smith, 1909) This of course implies that the individual has possession and ownership of the capital item in the first place. Marx bestows a social aspect upon what capital is in The Communist Manifesto. Marx stated that capital is a â€Å"collective product? nly by the united action of all members of society, can it be set in motion. Capital is therefore not a personal, it is a social power. † (Marx & Engels, 2006, p. 23) In other words, capital belongs to all of the people that are needed to not only produce it, but to provide a reason for its value. One thing that Marx and Smith seems to have agreed upon is something economists call the Labor Theory of Value. While they would ultimately come to different conclusions on the use of the value, the basic assumption is this theory is that value is ultimate derived in an object from the labor necessary to produce it. â€Å"Labor Theory†, 2008) In chapter 5 of book I of The Wealth of Nations, Smith argues tha t â€Å"the real price of everything? is the toil and trouble of acquiring it. † (Smith, 1909, p. 36) Smith distinguishes this from the nominal value of an item that can vary based on market forces; he holds that the real value is constant in relation to the labor that it used in its production. Smith argues in the following chapter that there are three components to the price of an item: the labor needed to produce it, the â€Å"rent of the land† or resources needed to make it, and the â€Å"profit of stock† that compensates the investor for risking his resources. In Das Kapital, Marx also recognizes the labor component of any item in the first chapter. He states that any commodity has a use-value and an exchange value that is derived from the labor needed to produce it. (Marx, 2000) Marx however viewed the â€Å"profit of stock† as the ability of the capitalist to exploit the wage laborers out of the surplus value of the things they create because of their control over the means of production. The role of government in relation to the economic system is a central theme of how ultimately successful the economic system would become. One of Smith's core arguments to the success of capitalism is summarized in his most famous metaphor of the â€Å"invisible hand† found in Chapter 2 of Book IV in The Wealth of Nations: By preferring the support of domestic to that of foreign industry, he intends only his own security; and by directing that industry in such a manner as its produce may be of the greatest value, he intends only his own gain, and he is in this, as in many other cases, led by an invisible hand to promote an end which was no part of his intention. Nor is it always the worse for the society that it was no part of it. By pursuing his own interest he frequently promotes that of the society more effectually than when he really intends to promote it. (Smith, 1909, p. 351-352) Smith argued that in a fair and free market economic system, producers will act in their own self-interest to maximize their profits. As profits increased, competitors would come about seeking to obtain a share of the profits, and would thus drive down prices through this competition. The result was more efficiency and productivity that would lead to the long term benefit of all of society. He was against any government action that would serve to disrupt this natural balance such as trade restrictions, wage laws, and industry regulation. Smith essentially believed that the more the government stayed out of the way, the better off society would be as a whole. In The Communist Manifesto, Marx makes an argument for an entirely stateless society. â€Å"Political power† he states, â€Å"? is merely the organized power of one class for oppressing another. † (Marx & Engels, 2006, p. 3) A common theme of The Communist Manifesto is the struggle between different classes of society, to which Marx simplifies to a clash between the â€Å"bourgeois† and the â€Å"proletariats†. Marx argues that â€Å"The essential condition for the existence, and for the sway of the bourgeois class, is the formation and augmentation of capital; the condition for ca pital is wage-labor. † (Marx & Engels, 2006, p. 19) Marx held the belief that in a pure Communistic society, there would be no classes, and that the government would out of necessity dominate and control the means of production in the economy. The legacy and impact of Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations was felt throughout Europe shortly after its publication. In England in particular, the British prime ministers sought policies that were attributed to what they had learned in Smith's book including a new commercial treaty with France, customs reform, and a change in fiscal policy that resulted in lower debt and government spending. Government's throughout Europe also began to realize the fallacy of the artificial trade barriers erected between the different countries; so much so that they would prefer to trade with their American colonies more often than their own neighbors. West, 1990) Smith's greatest impact is perhaps the academic contribution to the study of economics. Before The Wealth of Nations, there really was nothing of the sort that so thoroughly examined the fundamentals of economics. Nearly every economist after Smith, including Karl Marx, would use The Wealth of Nations as a primary source and base their argument s off of Smith's suppositions. Marx's influence on the world however was far from an academic exercise. The violent revolution that Marx predicted would need to occur in order for the proletariats to overthrow the bourgeois did indeed occur in Russia during the â€Å"Red October† of 1917. The ruling aristocracy of Russia's Czarists came to an end at the hands of Vladimir Lenin's Bolsheviks. This would lead to the formation of the communist Soviet Union. During the revolution, the Bolsheviks seized all the private property around the country, gave control of all the factories to the government, nationalized all the banks, seized all of the Church's properties, and declared that they would not honor any foreign debts. Thus the first real attempt at Communism took the form of the Soviet Union; symbolized by the worker's sickle and hammer on the flag. â€Å"October Revolution†, 2008) The actions of the Soviet Union would go on to inspire many other Eastern countries to attempt their own versions of Communism; all consistent with the principles Marx envisioned in The Communist Manifesto. The resulting conflict of economic fundamentals between these Communist entities and the more Capitalist economies of Western Europe and the United States would spark conflict throu ghout much of the 20th century. References capitalism. (2008) In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia Retrieved December 17, 2008, from http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Capitalism capitalism. (2008). In Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. Retrieved December 17, 2008, from http://www. merriam-webster. com/dictionary/capitalism labor theory of value. (2008) In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia Retrieved December 17, 2008 from http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Labor_theory Marx, K (2000) Das Kapital Gateway Edition, Washington, DC, Regnery Publishing, Inc Marx, K & Engels, F (2006) The Communist Manifesto, New York, Penguin Books October Revolution. 2008) In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia Retrieved December 17, 2008, from http http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/October_ Revolution Smith, A (1909) Harvard Classics: An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, New York, P F Collier and Son West, E (1990) Adam Smith's Revolution, Past and Present. Adam Smith's Legacy: His thought in our time. Retrieved December 17, 2008 from http://www. adamsmith . org/images/uploads/publications /ADAM_SMITH_Legacy. pdf